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Message Icon Topic: Bush honeysuckle and winterberry(Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post Quick Reply Post New Topic
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bakingbarb
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Joined: Jul-02-2004
Location: Washington, Western
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bullet Topic: Bush honeysuckle and winterberry
    Posted: Aug-03-2008 at 9:05am
Is there a native to anywhere in the USA a bush honeysuckle? The only info I found wasn't from our area but it said they are invasive.
Is there a native one?
We had a bush honeysuckle in our home in Mi and I have been missing it. The flowers were so fragrant and the hummingbirds loved them. So that leaves me with the question what was it and can I grow it here?

I would also like to grow winterberry. It too grew wild in our yard in MI. Can it grow here?

We are putting in a shrub garden and I would love to have these in there.

Edited by bakingbarb - Aug-03-2008 at 9:10am
~BakingBarb
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greenmann
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bullet Posted: Aug-04-2008 at 7:56am
yes, the native bush honeysuckle is Lonicera involucrata, common name of twinberry. Sorry, it's not one of the fragrant ones though. It IS however, an excellent species for the garden. It grows naturally in similar habitats to red-osier dogwood, and in the garden is nearly as adaptable. Neat little pointed leaves in pairs or triplets on the stems, with twin little pale yellow tubular flowers in a boat shaped bract in spring and sporadically through most of the summer in a moist garden, followed by the berries turning shiney jet black in front of the bract which turns lipstick red. It is, in other words, showier in berry than in flower.

Hummers adore the flowers as much as red-flowering currant (with which it often starts blooming, though the honeysuckle will actually bloom for longer most years), waxwings and chickadees love the berries. Height naturally seems to top out somewhere around 6-10 feet, happy in full sun to mostly shade. The more sun it gets, the more water it will want, but is reasonably drought tolerant in all but the driest woods. Easily prunable to any shape if you have the patience for it- i have one in a clients garden that I trained over a garden trellis like a vine. Each time i trim it, the new growth that comes in after sets flowers throughout the summer. In it's usual wet woodland home it will often thicket by layering, similar to the red-osier. Easy to propagate from cuttings or layering this way.

In short, it's not a hugely showy species, but twinberry is an excellent native for attracting a range of wildlife year round. It is well worth planting in a garden.

Edited by greenmann - Aug-05-2008 at 7:35am
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Garden Spider
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Joined: Jul-27-2003
Location: Washington, Puget Sound Corridor
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bullet Posted: Aug-16-2008 at 10:43am
The Seattle Aquarium has a few Twinberries in the Shorebird Exhibit. One is left to grow naturally, the other is pruned and trained like a vine to hide a drainpipe that extends downward from the roof. They are both lovely. I would like to get one, or maybe 2 (one for front yard, one for back yard).



Barb

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bakingbarb
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bullet Posted: Aug-24-2008 at 7:41pm
It would appear I have never seen this native before. Wait, I think I saw it this weekend but it is after flower before fruit ripening. So that should say I haven't seen it in flower.
The people down the street had a honeysuckle vine growing but I am having difficulty finding which one but I am thinking it is the common one. I do have one already with pale somewhat small flowers, it is in the process of looking like it is dying.
The one from down the street has larger pinker flowers.
~BakingBarb
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greenmann
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bullet Posted: Aug-24-2008 at 10:22pm
of the vine type honesysuckles, there are two natives (Lonicera ciliosa with the big orange to yellow trumpet shaped flowers, and L. hispidula with the smaller usually hairy foliage and smaller pink to cream flowers, generally lightly fragrant), and two common invasive aliens that are seen enough in parks to be mistaken for the natives- Japanese Honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica and the Dutch Honeysuckle, L. periclymenum. L. japonica is an official noxious weed, but it beloved of many gardeners for its highly frgrant flowers, espeically in the evening. Dutch Honeysuckle is very similar, but not quite so invasive, and often not as fragrant, but both will hybridize with both natives, making it difficult to tell them apart sometimes. If you had a grandmother with a "fragrant honeysuckle" growing up, it was likely one of these two invasive species.

Lonicera involucrata, twinberry, is one of those plants most anyone who has done any hiking in the woods has likely seen, but not recognized. It tends to blend into the woodwork along with the other common things like indian plum, cascara, red-osier etc. There are some rather nice wild ones in Marimore Park along the boardwalk out to the lake viewing platform, but you have to look past all the hardhack etc to see them, lol. I've also seen it in moist woods and lots of other relatively moist habitats. Easy in the garden, and generally seems a good bet for wildlife.

Incidentally, the Eastern US native, L. sempervirens has somewhat similar flowers to the native L. ciliosa, but with a longer bloom time. It hasn't proven overly invasive here yet, but with plants the the birds lovethe berries so much, I generally get nervous and try and rememberto cut off the fruits before they have a chance to spread.
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bakingbarb
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bullet Posted: Aug-28-2008 at 7:32am
Greenman, thanks for the information. I have some research to do.

Edit that to say did some quick looking, the plant I have en masse on the fence looks like the Japanese honeysuckle. Good news it smells wonderful more good news it looks like it is dying.
I do not understand exactly what it does that is invasive? Does it spread beyond my yard?

The vine I saw down the street and have rooting in a pot looks like the native honeysuckle,Lonicera sempervirens L.

Obviously I still need to do more research.
Thanks again

Edited by bakingbarb - Aug-28-2008 at 7:39am
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greenmann
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bullet Posted: Aug-28-2008 at 9:05am
Lonicera japonica does a double whammy on the native honeysuckles; it BOTH spreads into their habitat, directly competing for space AND it is known to hybridize, both with L. ciliosa and with the smaller L. hispidula (which may in time lead to a three way cross including the two natives, that generally have mechanical things in place to keep them from crossing.) At the very least, by hybridization, L. japonica is in effect stealing the genetic potential of the natives, as the hybrids seem to be mostly mules. Aggressive ones that can cover whole banks at times, but thankfully sterile, so far as I can tell. I'm not so sure the hybrids with L. hispidula are so sterile, but it is very hard to tell with vines that snake all over what is one plant and what is another.
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bakingbarb
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bullet Posted: Aug-28-2008 at 8:36pm
It sounds like it is time for me to pull out my non native honeysuckle. I have matured because I can tell you that in the past I would have groaned and had to think about
The native one, is it fragrant?
~BakingBarb
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Fern
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Joined: Mar-11-2005
Location: Washington, Western Cascade Foothills
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bullet Posted: Aug-30-2008 at 7:42am
I had a seedling appear in my garden a few years ago, I couldn't figure our what it was but it looked interesting, so I left it. When it finally flowered after a couple of years I found out it was an Ink berry native honeysuckle! Where it came from I don't know, a bird must have brought it in. The flowers are very small and not showy, but the berries are interesting .
Fern
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Lisa A
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bullet Posted: Aug-30-2008 at 10:11am
Fern, that common name stumped me at first. The only plant I've heard called inkberry is a holly. A little googling cleared up the mystery for me. You are referring to Lonicera involucrata, which is also called twinberry (that's the common name I know it by). If anyone is curious to learn more, check out its page in Rainy Side's Native Plant Gallery.

As for Hall's honeysuckle, beware. My neighbors had this growing on a trellis on our shared fence for several years. Yes, it smells wonderfully in bloom but OMG, is it ever a rampant grower. I had to prune it back at least 3 times a year to keep it from taking over my plants, including my oak tree (about 15 feet tall at the time). My neighbors removed it after facing similar battles on their side of the fence. I do not miss it at all. Star jasmine smells as wonderfully - and for much longer periods of time - and does not threaten invasion while doing so.

Edited by Lisa A - Aug-30-2008 at 10:15am
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Fern
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bullet Posted: Aug-30-2008 at 7:30pm
You're right, Twinberry is by far the more common name, and less confusing, I was writing too fast, had to get to work, and the botanical name is always good to add. Sorry about that. Star Jassmine is nice, but not very hardy in colder areas of the Northwest, just to warn people.

Edited by Fern - Aug-30-2008 at 7:32pm
Fern
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Lisa A
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bullet Posted: Aug-31-2008 at 11:11am
Oh, good point, I keep forgetting star jasmine can be marginal for others. An alternative would be to grow this in a large container, either pruned as a shrub or allowed to grow over a metal obelisk, and bring it into a garage, greenhouse or indoors during cold weather. Gardenias are another marginally hardy plant with an incredible scent that many can't be without.

I'm glad you were in a hurry, Fern, because I learned another common name for one of our native honeysuckles.

Edited by Lisa A - Aug-31-2008 at 11:15am
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bakingbarb
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bullet Posted: Sep-01-2008 at 8:14pm
The honeysuckle that I do have although it is the bad one, it is slow growing and half dead now. Some kind of die off is happening to one side of it. I do plan on ripping it out but sigh it can still be hard to do. Anyone know how well rooted these things are?
~BakingBarb
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proteoidesgirl
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Joined: Jun-05-2006
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bullet Posted: Mar-01-2009 at 10:56am
Hi Bakingbarb,

Forgive me if some one already answered this. I grow two shrub honeysuckles which are fragrant and beginning to bloom now in the Edmonds area.
lonicera fragrantissima
lonicera standishii
They are both kinda out of control leggy plants, but a bit of pruning would take care of that, it is the SO very sweet frangrance that is so enchanting. You can get small plants at the Arboretum for pretty cheap, $4.00 or so.
Other winter interest plants

Callicarpa - lavender berries late fall through late winter.
Lonicera fragantissima – fragrant shrub honeysuckle, little white flowers.
Daphne mezereum – fragrant purple flowers.
Daphne odora – very fragrant.
All the daphnes are good.
Sarcococca – very fragrant white flowers in late winter.
Camellia sasanqua – may bloom even before Christmas.

The Arboretum has volunteers that propagate plants. They also have a donations area where members donate from their gardens.
Pat Calvert Greenhouse
Tuesdays, 10 a.m. to noon, year 'round
Plants grown from seeds or cuttings, taken mostly from Arboretum collection plants, just for your garden!
(Location: Just south of the Graham Visitors Center parking lot. Also, look for a small selection of greenhouse plants on the cart located just outside the east entrance of the Graham Visitors Center.) 
Donated Plants
Wednesdays, April-October, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
2nd Saturdays, April-October, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Hollymallismollis

Gardening is a habit of which I hope never to be cured...

Martha Smith
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bakingbarb
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bullet Posted: Mar-02-2009 at 7:08pm
Oh me oh my, you are saying in Edmonds I ca find this Arboretum?! I do have the Daphne Odora (it is a rescue), and I have the sarcococca and some camellias but not fragrant.
My native honeysuckle is still thriving in its little pot. I started cutting back my non-native honeysuckle today, which leads me to wondering how much work it is going to be to kill it? The trunk is much larger then I expected.
~BakingBarb
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greenmann
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Location: Washington, Puget Sound Corridor
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bullet Posted: Mar-12-2009 at 2:27pm
honeysuckles can be a pain to dig out cause the trunks get so big... but once out they are usually done. I haven't seen a ton of regeneration form remaining roots at least.

The winter flowering shrub hineysuckles are rather nice... I have the hybrid between the two, L. x 'standishii'. Still scraggly, not much different from either of its parents, and the hummers still like it.
Green Man Gardens
design and consulting with a focus on native plants and wildlife habitat
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