Penstemon 'Blackbird'
BEARD TONGUE
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Pronounced: pen-STAY-mon

Quick Jumps
Growing Guide
Rainy Side Notes
GROWING GUIDE

Origin:
Garden.
Plant Group:
Perennial.
Hardiness:
Sunset zones: Not Listed.
USDA zones: 7-9.
Mature size:
Height: 3 feet (1 m).
Width: 3 feet (1 m).
Flowering period:
Early summer and again in late summer to mid-autumn.
Flowering attributes:
Tubular, bell-shaped, deep reddish-purple flower and darker buds on panicles.
Leaf attributes:
Large, evergreen, lance-shaped, green leaves on dark red stems.
Growth habit:
Clump-forming.
Light:
Full sun.
Soil:
Fertile, well-drained soil.
Feeding:
I keep penstemons on the lean side; they tend to live longer if not over-fertilized. Side-dress with compost or manures in fall, and fertilize in spring when growth begins, with a complete organic fertilizer.
Propagation Methods:
Divide in late spring.
Softwood cuttings in spring.
Semi-ripe cuttings in August.
Pruning Methods:
Deadhead as flowers fade. Prune plants in late winter
Rainy Side Notes


Penstemon comes from the Greek words pente, five and stemon, a stamen, referring to the five stamens. Ron Sidwell of Evesham, Worcestershire in the UK bred this outstanding hybrid, Penstemon 'Blackbird', around 1960. P. 'Blackbird's parentage may include P. barbatus, P. campanulatus and P. x gloxinoides. This one has many flowers per panicle and can have up to 75 flowers on a well-grown plant.
Penstemon 'Blackbird', like most penstemons, needs well-drained soil. More penstemons die because of our winter wet. The evergreen foliage makes this plant a good year-round plant.
P. 'Blackbird' is a good hummingbird and bee plant. Chosen as a 2003 Great Plant Picks, it is a well deserved winner.
Photographed in author's garden.

Gardening for the Homebrewer: Grow and Process Plants for Making Beer, Wine, Gruit, Cider, Perry, and More
By co-authors Debbie Teashon (Rainy Side Gardeners) and Wendy Tweton
Copyright Notice | Home | Search | Perennials